11시간 전
텔레비전 화면에 나온 윤석열
유죄 판결을 받으면 윤 씨는 사형 또는 종신형에 처할 수 있습니다. (AP: 안영주)

간단히 말해서:
윤석열 한국 대통령이 탄핵 재판에서 계엄령을 옹호하는 마지막 성명을 발표했습니다.

윤 씨는 잘못을 부인했고, 자신의 의제를 방해하고 고위 공무원을 탄핵하고 정부 예산안의 핵심 부분을 삭감한 주요 진보 야당인 민주당을 비난했습니다.

다음은 무엇일까요?
윤 씨가 공식적으로 축출되면 후임자를 찾기 위해 2개월 이내에 전국 선거가 실시되어야 합니다.

링크 복사

기사 공유
윤석열 대통령은 탄핵 재판에서 마지막 진술을 통해 국가를 혼란에 빠뜨린 계엄령을 옹호했습니다.

화요일에 그가 정치 개혁을 추진하겠다고 다짐하면서 야당이 통제하는 의회의 위험성을 국민에게 알리려는 시도였습니다.

윤석열 대통령은 탄핵 재판에서 주장을 마무리하면서 헌법재판소에서 연설했습니다.

헌법재판소는 3월 중순까지 윤석열 대통령을 해임할지 대통령 권한을 회복할지에 대한 판결을 내릴 것으로 예상됩니다.

한국의 헌법재판소
헌법재판소는 3월 중순까지 윤석열 대통령을 해임할지 대통령 권한을 회복할지에 대한 판결을 내릴 것으로 예상됩니다. (AP: 정연제)

자유주의 야당이 통제하는 국회는 단명한 계엄령으로 인해 정치적 혼란이 발생하고 금융 시장이 흔들리고 국제적 이미지가 훼손된 보수주의자인 윤석열 대통령을 탄핵했습니다.

그는 자신의 법령과 관련하여 반란 혐의로 별도로 체포되어 기소되었습니다.

유죄 판결을 받으면 사형 또는 종신형에 처할 수 있습니다.

붉은 옷을 입은 한국 판사들
최종 심리를 위해 법정에 모인 문형배 판사(왼쪽)와 다른 판사들. (AP: 정연제)

윤씨는 ‘사악한 행위를 알리려 했다’
윤씨는 어떠한 잘못도 부인했고, 자신의 의제를 방해하고, 많은 고위 공무원을 탄핵하고, 정부 예산안의 핵심 부분을 삭감한 주요 진보 야당인 민주당을 정치적 위기의 원인으로 비난했습니다.

윤씨는 계엄령 선포 당시 국회를 “범죄자들의 소굴”이자 “반국가 세력”이라고 불렀습니다.

“제가 계엄령을 선포한 이유는 이 나라가 직면한 생사의 위기를 더 이상 방치할 수 없었기 때문입니다.”라고 그는 말했습니다.
“저는 거대한 야당의 반국가적 악행을 국민에게 알리고자 노력했으며, 국민에게 집중적인 감시와 비판을 통해 이를 중단해 줄 것을 호소했습니다.”

한국의 탄핵된 윤석열 대통령이 탄핵 재판 심리에 참석
한국의 탄핵된 윤석열 대통령이 목요일에 서울 헌법재판소에서 열린 탄핵 재판 심리에 참석했습니다. (Reuters: Song Kyung-Seol)

윤 의원은 계엄령을 선포한 후 군대와 경찰을 국회에 파견했지만, 여전히 충분한 의원이 국회 의사당에 들어가 윤 의원의 결의안을 만장일치로 부결했고, 그의 내각은 이를 해제해야 했습니다.

화요일에 윤 의원은 국회 업무를 방해할 의도가 없으며 군대와 경찰을 배치한 것은 질서를 유지하기 위한 것이라고 거듭 말했습니다.

하지만 국회에 파견된 군부대 지휘관 중 일부는 윤 의원이 자신의 결의안을 뒤집지 못하도록 의원들을 끌어내라고 명령했다고 증언했습니다.

윤석열 야당 의원, ‘가능한 한 빨리 해임해야 한다’고 주장
계엄령이란 무엇이고, 왜 한국 대통령은 계엄령을 선포했다가 철회했을까?
사진에는 국회 직원이 소화기를 분사해 한국군을 막고 있다 국회 직원이 소화기를 분사해 한국군을 막고 있다
윤석열 대통령은 계엄령을 선포했지만, 야당을 “반국가 세력”으로 비판하고 민주주의를 위협한 뒤 철회했다.

청문회에서 민주당 정청래 의원은 윤 의원이 국회를 봉쇄하고 무장군으로 권한을 억압함으로써 헌법을 훼손했기 때문에 해임해야 한다고 말했다.

정 의원은 또한 윤 의원이 계엄령을 선포한 것은 한국이 그렇게 과감한 조치를 필요로 하는 비상 상황에 처해 있지 않았기 때문에 사회 질서를 교란했다고 말했다.

“윤석열은 여전히 ​​자기성찰과 반성을 거부하고 비상계엄령이 고위 통치 행위였다는 변명과 교활한 발언을 반복하고 있습니다.” 정 씨가 말했습니다.

“대한민국을 다시 올바른 길로 이끌기 위해 가능한 한 빨리 그를 해임해야 합니다.”
윤 씨의 반대자와 지지자들의 대규모 집회가 서울과 다른 주요 한국 도시의 거리를 갈라놓았습니다.

헌법재판소가 어떤 판결을 내리든 전문가들은 그것이 나라를 더욱 양극화시키고 보수-진보 간 분열을 심화시킬 가능성이 크다고 말합니다.

윤 씨가 공식적으로 직위에서 해임된다면

South Korea’s Yoon Suk Yeol defends his martial law decree as impeachment trial nears end

11h ago11 hours ago

Yoon Suk Yeol on a television screen
If convicted, Mr Yoon would face the death penalty or life imprisonment. (AP: Ahn Young-joo)

In short:

South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol has made a final statement at his impeachment trial, defending his martial law decree.

Mr Yoon has denied any wrongdoing and blamed the main liberal opposition Democratic Party, which obstructed his agenda, impeached senior officials and slashed key parts of the government’s budget bill.

What’s next?

If Mr Yoon is formally thrown out of office, a national election must take place within two months to find his successor.

abc.net.au/news/south-korea-yoon-defends-martial-law-decree-impeachment/104982736

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In a final statement at his impeachment trial, South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol defended his martial law decree that plunged the country into chaos.

It was a bid to inform the public of the danger of the opposition-controlled parliament as he vowed on Tuesday to push for political reform if reinstated.

Mr Yoon spoke at the Constitutional Court as it wrapped up arguments in his impeachment trial.

The court is expected to rule by mid-March on whether to remove Mr Yoon from office or reinstate his presidential powers.

Constitutional Court in South Korea
The court is expected to rule by mid-March on whether to remove Mr Yoon from office or reinstate his presidential powers. (AP: Jung Yeon-je)

The liberal opposition-controlled National Assembly impeached Mr Yoon, a conservative, after his short-lived martial law decree caused political turmoil, rattled its financial markets and hurt its international image.

He has been separately arrested and indicted on rebellion charges in connection with his decree.

If convicted, he would face the death penalty or life imprisonment.

South Korean judges in red robes
Judge Moon Hyung-bae, left, and other justices at the courtroom for the final hearing. (AP: Jung Yeon-je)

Yoon ‘tried to inform of acts of wickedness’

Mr Yoon has denied any wrongdoing and blamed the main liberal opposition Democratic Party, which obstructed his agenda, impeached many senior officials and slashed key parts of the government’s budget bill, for the political crisis.

During his martial law announcement, Mr Yoon called the assembly “a den of criminals” and “anti-state forces”.

“The reason why I declared martial law was because of desperation as I could no longer neglect a do-or-die crisis facing this country,”

he said.

“I tried to inform the people of these anti-state acts of wickedness by the mammoth opposition party and appealed to the people to stop it with intense surveillance and criticism.”

South Korea's impeached President Yoon Suk Yeol attends the hearing of his impeachment trial
South Korea’s impeached President Yoon Suk Yeol attends the hearing of his impeachment trial at the Constitutional Court in Seoul on Thursday. (Reuters: Song Kyung-Seok)

After declaring martial law, Mr Yoon sent troops and police officers to the assembly, but enough members still managed to enter an assembly chamber to vote down Yoon’s decree unanimously, forcing his cabinet to lift it.

On Tuesday, Mr Yoon reiterated that he had no intentions of disrupting assembly work and that deploying troops and police was meant to maintain order.

But some commanders of military units sent to the assembly have testified that Mr Yoon ordered them to drag out members to prevent them from overturning his decree.

Yoon should be ‘dismissed as soon as possible’, opposition member says

What is martial law and why did South Korea’s president declare it then revoke it?

Photo shows A National Assembly staff sprays fire extinguishers to block South Korean soldiersA National Assembly staff sprays fire extinguishers to block South Korean soldiers

South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol declared martial law, but then rescinded it, after criticising the opposition as “anti-state forces” threatening the country’s democracy.

During the hearing, Democratic Party member Jung Chung-rai said that Mr Yoon must be dismissed as he undermined the constitution by trying to seal the assembly and suppress its authority with armed troops.

Mr Jung also said Mr Yoon’s imposition of martial law disturbed public order because South Korea was not in an emergency that required such a drastic step.

“Yoon Suk Yeol is still refusing to have self-reflection and soul-searching and repeating sophistry and crafty remarks that say his emergency martial law was a high-level act of governance,” Mr Jung said.

“We should dismiss him as soon as possible to get the Republic of Korea back on track.”

Massive rallies by opponents and supporters of Mr Yoon have divided the streets of Seoul and other major South Korean cities.

Whatever the Constitutional Court decides, experts say it will likely further polarise the country and intensify its conservative-liberal divide.

If Mr Yoon is formally thrown out of office, a national election must take place within two months to find his successor.

South Koreans protesting in a busy crowd
Rallies by opponents and supporters of Mr Yoon have divided the streets of Seoul and other major South Korean cities. (AP: Ahn Young-joo)

During more than an hour of testimony on Tuesday, Mr Yoon said that he would push for political reforms and a constitutional revision to change the current presidential system if he regained his presidential powers.

He also suggested stepping down before his single five-year term ends in 2027 to promote “political reform”.

It is unclear whether and how Mr Yoon’s statement could affect the court’s ruling.

South Korea adopted the current system that limits a president to a single five-year term in 1987, following decades of military-backed dictatorships.

After Mr Yoon’s martial law stunt, there have been calls to change it.

Some favour a parliamentary cabinet system, others want a US-style set-up in which a president can run for a second four-year term or a system in which a president and prime minister split key responsibilities.

AP

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Posted 11h ago

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