A bronze statue of Taiwan’s controversial late dictator Chiang Kai-shek remains at a memorial hall in Taipei, despite calls to remove it. (ABC News: West Matteeussen)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\nHelp keep family & friends informed by sharing this article<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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As tourists gathered to take photos of a huge bronze statue in central Taipei, a man brandishing a paint ball gun hopped the velvet rope and took aim. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
“Tear down the bronze statue! Ruthless killer, remove the bronze statue!” activist Chilly Chen shouted. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
He managed to pop off one shot of orange paint before he was tackled by a military honour guard and security officials. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
It’s not the first time someone has tried to deface the statue, which memorialises Taiwan’s former martial law-era leader Chiang Kai-shek. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Chilly Chen alone has thrown eggs, squid ink and paint at the statue on multiple occasions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
“His statue is a really harmful image for the relatives of people killed [indirectly] by him, and it makes a mockery of Taiwan’s democracy,” he told the ABC. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
For three decades Chiang Kai-shek ruled Taiwan with an iron fist. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Relatives of victims and civil society groups blame Chiang’s political repression for up to 28,000 deaths in Taiwan during the early years of his rule.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
They also say he was indirectly responsible for more than a 100,000 political prosecutions over four decades that also included more than 1,000 executions. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
However, the island territory remains divided over Chiang’s legacy. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
And lingering admiration for Chiang among pockets of the community has helped stall (the current) President Tsai Ing-wen’s efforts to remove hundreds of statues of the late dictator before the end of her term next year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Murder and surveillance in the White Terror years<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Exiled from mainland China when Communist forces took over, Chiang fled to Taiwan and declared martial law there in 1949. <\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"A](\"https:\/\/live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au\/7ad6febb059d9d79b7b599acd9605738?impolicy=wcms_crop_resize&cropH=2517&cropW=2517&xPos=0&yPos=147&width=862&height=862\")
Chiang Kai-shek’s rule in Taiwan is known as the White Terror period. (Wikimedia Commons)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\nHe had already directed a bloody campaign against political opponents in Taiwan before his arrival from the mainland, in a crackdown dubbed the 228 Incident. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
The decades that followed with Chiang and his son at the helm are now known as the White Terror period. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Chiang’s Kuomintang (KMT) forces are accused of executing suspected Communists, while many others died from beatings or neglect while imprisoned. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Secret police surveilled the population, heavy censorship was imposed and perceived political dissidents were arrested on trumped-up charges. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Chiang had viewed these measures as a continuation of his civil war against the Communists who had ousted him.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Decades earlier, while fighting them on the mainland, he said he’d rather “mistakenly kill 1,000 innocent people than allow one Communist to escape”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Despite this, there is some lingering admiration for the generalissimo in Taiwan, particularly among older people and military veterans. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Chiang’s advocates say he fought the Communists and built modern Taiwan through land reforms and infrastructure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
“President Chiang Kai-shek brought those with expertise and experience over to Taiwan to develop the island from a poor, former-Japanese colony into one of the Four Asian Tigers,” said Wu Sz-huai, a member of Taiwan’s parliament, the Legislative Yuan, and member of today’s KMT party. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
“This was an achievement of Chiang Kai-shek and an achievement of his KMT government. His good deeds outweighed his bad actions.” <\/p>\n\n\n\n
The modern iteration of Chiang’s political party, the KMT, still exists, and is hoping to win back the presidency in 2024. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
However, grappling with Chiang’s legacy is tricky for both the KMT and the ruling Democratic Progressive Party as an election year looms. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
How a Taiwanese park became a statue graveyard<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
In 2018, President Tsai Ing-wen set up a transitional justice committee to delve into the White Terror years. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
One of its key proposals was the removal of monuments to Chiang and changing the names of streets and buildings that honoured him.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The Tsai administration has offered funding for local governments, schools and organisations to remove hundreds of other Chiang statues that continue to dot the island.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A 500-kilogram statue of Chiang riding a horse was removed from a township on Taiwan’s east coast last month.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
It was the latest addition to a lakeside park where discarded Chiang statues from across Taiwan have been placed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"A](\"https:\/\/live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au\/dae5a8a357ba1420fb6c496499286620?impolicy=wcms_crop_resize&cropH=1080&cropW=1620&xPos=150&yPos=0&width=862&height=575\")
The Taiwanese park that is now home to the discarded Chiang statues is sometimes known as the Garden of the Generalissimos. (ABC News: West Matteeussen)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\nAbout 200 out of roughly 1,000 statues have now been moved to the park, which serves as a tourist drawcard, including for those who still venerate Chiang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
“Without him, Taiwan wouldn’t have made progress,” said Chen Chia-ying, a visitor to the statue park in Cihu, who said Chiang’s face was “everywhere” when she was a little girl.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
“Young people nowadays don’t know the history. They don’t learn about it. It’s not in the textbooks.” <\/p>\n\n\n\n
However, the question of what to do with the biggest, grandest statue of all remains unanswered. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Last year, Culture Minister Lee Yung-te held a competition for ideas to redesign the memorial hall in central Taipei, which he described as a “monument to authoritarianism”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Multiple proposals were publicly unveiled, including one that would replace the 6.3-metre statue with an empty chair for anyone to sit in.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
However, since then, no further steps have been taken, nor has the government made any concrete plans to progress the idea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"Two](\"https:\/\/live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au\/84b07b0d069b4513d536c206ab1e0ae9?impolicy=wcms_crop_resize&cropH=3333&cropW=5000&xPos=0&yPos=0&width=862&height=575\")
A commission set up by Tsai Ing-wen recommended some of the statues erected in Chiang’s honour be removed. (ABC News: West Matteeussen)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\nAnd there’s also a considerable amount of apathy from many who think politicians should spend their time and energy tackling more pressing issues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A man in his thirties watching the ceremonial changing of the guards at the Chiang statue in Taipei, Joe Luo, said he doesn’t think the statue should be removed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
“Old people care about this, but I don’t think people in my generation do,” he said. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
“We think he’s just a character of history. We know he did some bad things or some good things in Taiwan, but it’s all in the past.” <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Chiang’s purported descendent on the rise<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
While debate continues over Chiang’s bronze monuments, a man claiming to be his flesh and blood descendent is the rising star of Taiwanese politics. <\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"A](\"https:\/\/live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au\/82d18ca92df12a79c9cd3db096f44125?impolicy=wcms_crop_resize&cropH=720&cropW=1080&xPos=0&yPos=0&width=862&height=575\")
Chiang Wan-an is the mayor of Taipei and claims to be the great-grandson of Chiang Kai-shek. (Instagram: @wanan.chiang)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\nChiang Wan-an, 44, became the youngest mayor of Taipei after winning last year’s election as the KMT’s candidate. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
The US-educated lawyer claims he had no idea that his great-grandfather was Taiwan’s late dictator until he was a teenager. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
When he was in high school, his father revealed a deep family secret: He was the illegitimate child of Chiang Ching-kuo, the generalissimo’s son and heir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
In his role as mayor, Chiang Wan-an has to walk a fine line to acknowledge his purported great-grandfather’s actions. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
He led commemorations for White Terror victims this year, but was interrupted when hundreds of protesters rushed the stage while he spoke.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The younger Chiang has also previously backed calls for a revamp of the memorial hall.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
However, he suggested it focus on all leaders who protected and developed Taiwan, including his purported grandfather and great-grandfather. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
He, along with other members of the KMT, have suggested the current government’s program of transitional justice is sowing hatred and division among Taiwanese society.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
And he has claimed the program is partly motivated by the DPP’s rivalry with the contemporary KMT.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Another aspect of the program targeting “ill-gotten” assets of the KMT, from the authoritarian days, is seen by critics as a partisan attempt to weaken the party politically.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The partisan argument means any further progress on changing the Chiang statue will likely be left for Taiwan’s next president to tackle. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
“The issue is of no advantage in the election campaign,” activist Chilly Chen said. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
“Some people say we should move on, we should not look back, we should just focus on the economy. But, no matter what, we’ll keep following this issue.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"A](\"https:\/\/live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au\/4e0ffd85ee5911dd7d94e6dcc0988f0d?impolicy=wcms_crop_resize&cropH=1080&cropW=1620&xPos=150&yPos=0&width=862&height=575\")
Taiwan is still grappling with the complicated legacy of Chiang Kai-sek. (ABC News: West Matteeussen)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\nPosted 6h ago<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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